| dc.description.abstract | Summary Development of the livestock industry and its role in poverty alleviation in 
developing countries depends on how adaptive the production systems are to changing 
global environmental and economic trends. This paper characterizes dairy production 
systems in India, Tanzania, Kenya and Nicaragua, and describes the genetic and breeding 
technologies that hold promise for the advancement of global development goals. The dairy 
value chain has been prioritized for development under the CGIAR research programme on 
Livestock and Fish in Tanzania (East Africa), India (South Asia) and Nicaragua (Latin 
America), while ILRI is involved in research on dairy development in Kenya. In all the 
countries, a large number of smallholder farmers operating mixed crop–livestock production 
systems play a significant role in dairy production. In Tanzania, Kenya and Nicaragua … | en_US |