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dc.contributor.authorRebecca K Papas, John E Sidle, Steve Martino, Joyce B Baliddawa, Rogers Songole, Otieno E Omolo, Benson N Gakinya, Michael M Mwaniki, Japheth O Adina, Tobista Nafula, Willis D Owino-Ong’or, Kendall J Bryant, Kathleen M Carroll, Joseph L Goulet, Amy C Justice, Stephen A Maisto
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-10T07:11:58Z
dc.date.available2020-12-10T07:11:58Z
dc.date.issued2010-06-01
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/3379
dc.description.abstractTwo-thirds of those with HIV worldwide live in sub-Saharan Africa. Alcohol use is associated with the HIV epidemic through risky sex and suboptimal ARV adherence. In western Kenya, hazardous drinking was reported by HIV (53%) and general medicine (68%) outpatients. Cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) has demonstrated strong efficacy to reduce alcohol use. This article reports on a systematic cultural adaptation and pilot feasibility study of group paraprofessional-delivered CBT to reduce alcohol use among HIV-infected outpatients in Eldoret, Kenya. Following adaptation and counselor training, five pilot groups were run (n = 27). Overall attendance was 77%. Percent days abstinent from alcohol (PDA) before session 1 was 52–100% (women) and 21–36% (men), and by session 6 was 96–100% (women) and 89–100% (men). PDA effect sizes (Cohen’s d) between first and last CBT session were 2 …en_US
dc.publisherSpringer USen_US
dc.subjectalcohol, cognitive behavioral therapy, cultural adaptation, HIV, Kenyaen_US
dc.titleSystematic cultural adaptation of cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce alcohol use among HIV-infected outpatients in western Kenyaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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