| dc.description.abstract | Use of fish meal in aquaculture is gradually becoming unsustainable due to com‐
petition, cost and ecological challenges hence the need to expand the alternative
protein sources. The earthworm, Eisenia fetida is among the non‐conventional pro‐
tein sources, which have been tested with relatively promising results, thanks to its
high protein levels, proper amino acid profile, high reproduction rate, low mortalities,
fast growth and ease of production. The feasibility of using E. fetida for commer‐
cial fish feed production depends on the fundamental knowledge of its growth and
reproductive biology, as well as the production methods. On the other hand, the
nutritional suitability of E. fetida is determined by its amino acid composition and
meal processing methods. Therefore, this study reviews the biological, biochemical
composition as well as production and processing methods, as critical aspects for
sustainable production and utilization of the earthworm in commercial fish feed pro‐
duction. Further, the study provides some recommendations and options to provide
nutritionally complete and economically viable fish feed for efficient and sustainable
aquaculture production systems. | en_US |
