Browsing Department of Physics & Materials Science by Title
Now showing items 45-64 of 158
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Elementary partial differential equations
(Lambert, 2013-06-01)The importance of partial differential equations cannot be gainsaid. They are used in science and engineering. Many natural phenomena such as sound, heat, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid flow etc occurring in science ... -
Energy Resources in East Africa
(Springer, Cham, 2015)When talking about East Africa, traditionally this refers to the states of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania with a combined population of over 120 million people in 2014. The three countries have a long history of association ... -
Energy Source and Technology Options for Kenya: Towards Direct Conversion of Solar Energy to Mechanical Work
(2017)Sunlight though not heat, has inherent potential for direct conversion to mechanical work, just as heat does. The Physics pitching the possibility of direct conversion of nearly the entire sunlight received by a system ... -
Enhancing climate action at grassroots levels in least developed countries: unlocking bio-briquetting opportunities for communities in Wajir, Vihiga, Kitui, and Kajiado counties in Kenya
(Inderscience Publishers (IEL), 2021)Grassroots communities are often the hardest hit by climate change. They also appreciably contribute to the problem through activities like deforestation, land use changes, and cooking with firewood. Bio-briquettes from ... -
Enhancing light absorption and lifetime stability of organic solar cells using pentacene encapsulation
(SA Institute of Physics, 2015). In the present work we compare the performance of a pristine P3HT:PCBM based bulk heterojunction solar cell with a device incorporated with pentacene encapsulated Ag nanoparticles. Encapsulation has been achieved through ... -
AN ESTIMATE OF VELOCITY PROFILE IN LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER
(Academic Publications, Ltd., 2011-09-02)This paper examines the boundary layer thickness developed for an incompressible viscous fluid flowing over a flat plate. The solution of the Blasius problem is considered. In this paper, the authors propose a polynomial ... -
Evaluating the effect of the substrate on the electrocatalytic performance of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4 counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells
(Elsevier, 2022)The colloidal synthesis of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) and Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) nanoparticles and their application as counter electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In particular, the effect of three substrates namely; ... -
Exact analytical solutions for fully quantized parametric oscillation dynamics
(Routledge, 2013)In this paper, a simple method for obtaining general analytical solutions of the time evolution equations for a fully quantized parametric oscillation process is developed. Heisenberg’s equations for the signal–idler photon ... -
Finite Difference Analysis of 2-Dimensional Acoustic Wave with a Signal Function
(2015-12-09)This paper describes progress on a two dimensional numerical simulation of acoustic wave propagation that has been developed to visualize the propagation of acoustic wave fronts and to provide time-domain signal. In this ... -
First Order Expectation Values of Electron Correlation Operators for Two-Electron Atoms
(SPG, 2015)Simple analytic first-order wave functions corresponding to two-electron atoms electron correlation operators are obtained by reduction of the Rayleigh-Schrödinger first order perturbation equation to that of one-electron ... -
Flow of a Self-Similar Non-Newtonian Fluid Using Fractal Dimensions
(MDPI, 2022)In this paper, the study of the fully developed flow of a self-similar (fractal) power-law fluid is presented. The rheological way of behaving of the fluid is modeled utilizing the Ostwald–de Waele relationship (covering ... -
Fundamental quantum noise in a fully quantized degenerate parametric amplification process
(Research gate, 2016)An exact analytical solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for a fully quantized degenerate parametric amplification process generated by quantized multi-mode pump photons provides a quantized multi-photon ... -
General analytical solution for the one dimensional regular Cauchy problem of Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation
(Hikari Ltd, 2017)A general analytical solution to the one dimensional regular Cauchy problem of Euler-Poisson-Darboux (EPD) equation has been investigated. The one dimensional EPD which is a Partial Differential Equation (PDE) with initial ... -
A Generalization of Poiseuille’s Law for the Flow of a Self-Similar (Fractal) Fluid through a Tube Having a Fractal Rough Surface
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2023-01)In this paper, a generalization of Poiseuille’s law for a self-similar fluid flow through a tube having a rough surface is proposed. The originality of this work is to consider, simultaneously, the self-similarity structure ... -
Generalized relativistic dynamics in a non-inertial reference frame
(Springer-Verlag, 2010)Generalized relativistic field equations have been derived for dynamics in a non-inertial reference frame interpreted as a Finsler space where events are specified by both spacetime coordinates and corresponding velocities ... -
Glass photonics meets photovoltaics: general principles and a case study
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023-11-01)In this study, we present a promising combination of glass photonics and photovoltaics to develop more efficient types of solar cells. Following up on earlier suggestions, we demonstrate that fundamental losses due to the ... -
Global Energy Perspective
(Springer, Cham, 2016)“Energy is everywhere in different forms and it is needed by everyone and yet it is not always available for everybody. If you have it, you must protect it. If you do not have it, you must get it at any cost. Which other ... -
heoretical Realization of a Two Qubit Quantum Controlled-NOT Logic Gate and a Single Qubit Quantum Hadamard Logic Gate in the Anti-Jaynes-Cummings Mode
(ResearchGate, 2021)The interactive and cumulative effect of temperature and rainfall on land cover change is a priority at global, regional and local scale. This study examined changes in six land cover categories (forestland, grasslands, ... -
[HTML] from rsc.org Effect of thermal treatment on ZnO: Tb 3+ nano-crystalline thin films and application for spectral conversion in inverted organic solar cells
(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018)Down conversion has been applied to minimize thermalization losses in photovoltaic devices. In this study, terbium-doped ZnO (ZnO:Tb3+) thin films were deposited on ITO-coated glass, quartz and silicon substrates using ... -
HYDRODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A FIXED INCLINE SLIDER BEARING
(2016-05-23)In the present day technological scenario, machines rotating at high speeds and carrying heavy rotor loads are used. As a result, fixed incline slider bearings are used. They are designed for high axial loads. When a bearing ...