Department of Economicshttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/522024-03-29T13:59:50Z2024-03-29T13:59:50ZImpact of Cash Transfers on Poverty Reduction towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals among Female-Headed Households in Siaya County, Kenya.Nyongesa, DestaingsOdhiambo, Scholasticahttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/60452024-03-16T10:00:15Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZImpact of Cash Transfers on Poverty Reduction towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals among Female-Headed Households in Siaya County, Kenya.
Nyongesa, Destaings; Odhiambo, Scholastica
Poverty rate is still high among developing economies; 8 years post adoption of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) agenda of 2030. Cash transfers have popularly become one of the ways to support
implementation of SDGs. This study focused on the Inua Jamii-CT programme whose principal objective
was to establish the impact of cash transfer on poverty reduction towards achieving SDGs among femaleheaded households in Siaya County. The study was founded on the Household Welfare Theory where
household welfare is best measured in terms of income and consumption decisions of the household. The
study targeted the 109,680 female-headed households in Siaya County. The Yamane formula arrived at a
sample of 399 households. A correlational design was adopted and 377 respondents realized. An analysis of
descriptive statistics of respondent household demographics revealed that 214 of the households receive cash
transfers against 163 who don’t. The average household expenditure was on food and farm inputs. The
female-head was averagely 49 years old, 52.2% were of good health and 85.7% had reached only primary
level of education. The household had a mean of 5 members. 51.7% of the female-heads belonged to a social
group. 41.4% of the female-head earned their income from farming and 36.3% from small businesses. A
binary logit regression model determined that cash transfer, income, household consumption were significant
predictors of SDGs among FHHs in Siaya County with P values of less than 0.05. The R2
of 0.3 showed a
30% goodness of fit for the model. The coefficients of cash transfer and income are β1=-0.935 and β2=- 0.689
respectively, hence, increasing cash transfers and income reduces poverty. There was a negligible
relationship between household consumption and SDGs β3=0.0004. Conclusion was drawn that CT was
significant in the achievement of the SDGs. The study recommends a targeted programme design to ensure
more income generating activities and good farming practices.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Trade Openness and Agriculture on Tax Revenue Performance in KenyaMoses, JordanObange, NelsonKiganda, Evanshttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/60422024-03-16T09:15:24Z2023-09-29T00:00:00ZEffect of Trade Openness and Agriculture on Tax Revenue Performance in Kenya
Moses, Jordan; Obange, Nelson; Kiganda, Evans
Taxes play a critical role for most governments around the world in funding investments in capital, infrastructure and the delivery of essential services. The study therefore sought to examine the effect of trade openness and agriculture on tax revenue performance in Kenya.
Vol.8, Issue 2, No.3. pp 33-47, 2023
2023-09-29T00:00:00ZManaging Environmental Pollution of Sugar Companies in Western Kenya: A Supply Chain Integration ApproachOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58622023-11-18T09:39:07Z2023-04-01T00:00:00ZManaging Environmental Pollution of Sugar Companies in Western Kenya: A Supply Chain Integration Approach
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
The sugar processing industry has a considerable impact on society, the environment, and the economy, offering chances for individuals to contribute to sustainability efforts. However, a lack of coordination and cooperation among supply chain players can hinder these efforts. In western Kenya, the establishment of sugar factories provides opportunities, but the locals cannot take full advantage due to ongoing conflicts arising from the firms' industrial processes leading to soil and water pollution. Despite the sugar firms' efforts to reduce pollution, the results have not been satisfactory. Research has however revealed that environmental degradation cannot be reduced effectively without supply chain integration, which involves coordination, cooperation, and collaboration among supply chain players. The purpose of the study was to analyse the effect of SCI on environmental performance of sugar firms in Western Kenya. The study used explanatory research design and was grounded in Stakeholder theory. The reliability of the instrument was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and the results showed that all the coefficients for SCI constructs were 0.747, which exceeded the standard threshold of 0.7. The R2 for SCI was found to be 0.211, which was significant and indicated that SCI could explain 21.1% of the sugar companies' environmental performance. The study concluded that if the supply chain of sugar firms worked collaboratively, it could significantly contribute to positive environmental outcomes of the processing activities.
2023-04-01T00:00:00ZAnalysis of Moderating effect of Performance Based contracting on the relationship between Road Assets Management and Performance of Road Agencies in KenyaMutai, Henry KipkuruiOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58612023-11-18T09:35:38Z2023-07-01T00:00:00ZAnalysis of Moderating effect of Performance Based contracting on the relationship between Road Assets Management and Performance of Road Agencies in Kenya
Mutai, Henry Kipkurui; Ojijo, Andolo Dan
Road asset management (RAM) is a comprehensive approach that harmonizes engineering principles, sound business practices, and economic rationality to achieve desired outcomes at the most cost-effective whole-of-life cost. Typically, road agencies (RAs) bear the responsibility of RAM. A substantial portion of Kenya's road network is in a poor or failed condition and necessitates urgent reconstruction. The government and the public are putting more pressure on RAs to boost the productivity of RAM. RAs in Kenya are deliberately transitioning away from traditional engineering approaches towards a collaborative RAM to meet the growing demand for improved road conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the moderating impact of performance-based contracting (PBC) on the relationship between RAM and RA performance. A correlation survey design was adopted, with a study population of 120 purposively selected employees directly engaged in project implementation. The findings indicated that the R2 for the RAM was 0.839 demonstrating that road assets management is responsible for 83.9% of road agency performance. The R2 for the impact of PBC on RA performance was 83.2, indicating that PBC accounts for 83.2% of RA performance. The R2 change was statistically significant at 0.161 (P=0.00), demonstrating a moderation effect of PBC. Overall, the findings imply that RAM and PBC make a substantial contribution to the performance of road agencies. Therefore, the study recommends that road agencies should include RAM and PBC in their road maintenance policy to improve overall road quality and meet stakeholder expectations.
2023-07-01T00:00:00ZSolid waste value management and sustainable development in Kisumu County, KenyaOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58602023-11-18T09:27:03Z2023-04-01T00:00:00ZSolid waste value management and sustainable development in Kisumu County, Kenya
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
Kisumu County is a flourishing and dynamic region of Kenya, particularly when it comes to economic growth. Recently, Kisumu City has taken vital steps in implementing sustainable waste management practices. These actions are aimed at reducing the negative impact of waste disposal on the environment, enhancing the health of residents, and drawing investors to the city. Interestingly, Kisumu County government management and stakeholders have discovered innovative ways to convert garbage into a valuable commodity by creating value from waste. This study explores the role of waste value addition in supporting sustainable development in the county. Using a cross-sectional, correlational survey design, the research aimed to validate the proposed hypotheses. Results indicated that recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy initiatives are key strategies implemented by the county to manage solid waste. These efforts have also contributed significantly to youth employment in the county through the establishment of waste recycling plants, which, in turn, has driven investor interest. The study recommends that strict regulations and guidelines be enforced to preserve and sustain these environmentally-friendly waste management practices.
2023-04-01T00:00:00ZAnalysis of Purchasing Efficiency of Young Entrepreneurs in Kenya: A Digital Banking PerspectiveOjijo, Andolo Danr Ombok, Benjamin Owuohttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58592023-11-18T09:22:39Z2023-04-29T00:00:00ZAnalysis of Purchasing Efficiency of Young Entrepreneurs in Kenya: A Digital Banking Perspective
Ojijo, Andolo Dan; r Ombok, Benjamin Owuo
The Kenyan government's push for a cashless economy has led to the adoption of digital banking services by businesses. In particular, the government has implemented policies such as the cashless payment system for service provision in various government departments, which has also encouraged the use of digital platforms in business transactions. However, young entrepreneurs in Kenya especially those in the medium size enterprises(MSE) still lack financial literacy and technical skills that would enable them to make informed financial decisions and take advantage of digital banking services. This, according to previous surveys, has contributed greatly to purchasing inefficiencies leading to increased costs and decreased productivity, affecting the profitability of the business. The purpose of this research was to investigate how digital banking impacts the purchasing efficiency of young entrepreneurs who manage medium-sized businesses in Kenya. The research employed a correlational design and covered all 47 counties in the country. A structured questionnaire was developed using Microsoft Forms and was purposively administered to the target respondents. The results showed that digital banking practices adopted by medium size business enterprises accounts for 79.9% of the firm’s purchasing efficiency. The study recommends that the government should provide financial incentives to medium-sized enterprises such as tax rebates, subsidies and capacity building programs, to incentivize the adoption of digital banking services and optimize their purchasing efficiency of the MSE’s.
2023-04-29T00:00:00ZEffect of Purchasing audits on Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises in KenyaOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58582023-11-18T09:18:56Z2023-05-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Purchasing audits on Tax Compliance Among Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to comply with tax regulations in Kenya. With the increasing government scrutiny, it has become imperative for SMEs to engage in purchasing audits to ensure compliance with tax requirements to minimize the likelihood of facing legal consequences and penalties related to tax fraud. These audits assess a business's procurement and payment procedures to prevent any potential tax evasion. However, Most SMEs operate in the informal economy, making it difficult for tax authorities to track their income and expenses. As a result, a majority of them underreport their income and overstate their expenses, thereby reducing their tax liability. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of purchasing audits on tax compliance by SMEs in Kenya. The study used explanatory research design and was anchored on financial theory, performance theory, compliance theory and control theory. The results showed that purchasing audit positively and significantly influence tax compliance by small and medium business enterprises in Kenya. It recommended that for SMEs to achieve better compliance behavior, they should receive adequate training on tax compliance and related matters since training SME employees on the purchasing process, tax compliance, and the related legal framework will ensure that they understand the importance of compliance.
2023-05-01T00:00:00ZRole of Public Private Partnerships in Sustainable Water Quality and Food Security along the Lake Region, Western KenyaOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58572023-11-18T09:13:38Z2023-05-01T00:00:00ZRole of Public Private Partnerships in Sustainable Water Quality and Food Security along the Lake Region, Western Kenya
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become increasingly important in ensuring sustainable water supply and sanitation across the world. It is a collaboration between a government entity and private sector organizations, where each party brings its respective strengths, resources, and capabilities to a common goal or project. In Western Kenya, the importance of sustainable water supply and sanitation and food security cannot be overstated. Access to clean water and safe sanitation is a basic human right and a prerequisite for a healthy, productive life. However, over the years, the lake has been plagued by various environmental problems, including pollution, overfishing, and the spread of invasive species. These problems have led to a decline in water quality, the depletion of fish stocks, and increased food insecurity in the region. The study proposed PPPs as an avenue to sustainable water quality and food security. The research was anchored on triple bottom line theory, the theory of shared value creation and the theory of circular economy. To conduct the survey, a correlational research design was employed. The results showed that PPPs adoption positively and significantly contribute to sustainable water quality and food security in the lake region. It is recommended that effluent mitigation policies and regulations should establish the need for industrial wastewaters to be treated before discharge into the lake.; Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become increasingly important in ensuring sustainable water supply and sanitation across the world. It is a collaboration between a government entity and private sector organizations, where each party brings its respective strengths, resources, and capabilities to a common goal or project. In Western Kenya, the importance of sustainable water supply and sanitation and food security cannot be overstated. Access to clean water and safe sanitation is a basic human right and a prerequisite for a healthy, productive life. However, over the years, the lake has been plagued by various environmental problems, including pollution, overfishing, and the spread of invasive species. These problems have led to a decline in water quality, the depletion of fish stocks, and increased food insecurity in the region. The study proposed PPPs as an avenue to sustainable water quality and food security. The research was anchored on triple bottom line theory, the theory of shared value creation and the theory of circular economy. To conduct the survey, a correlational research design was employed. The results showed that PPPs adoption positively and significantly contribute to sustainable water quality and food security in the lake region. It is recommended that effluent mitigation policies and regulations should establish the need for industrial wastewaters to be treated before discharge into the lake.
2023-05-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Sustainable Supplier Selection on Procurement Performance of Chartered Public Universities in KenyaOjijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58562023-11-18T09:07:53Z2023-07-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Sustainable Supplier Selection on Procurement Performance of Chartered Public Universities in Kenya
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
Public universities have recognized the power they hold as influential entities within communities, and with this power comes the responsibility to select suppliers who share on their vision. By prioritizing sustainability in their procurement strategies, universities can lessen their environmental impact and serve as examples for other organizations. Embracing sustainability in supplier selection requires the acknowledgement of the interrelatedness between economic, social, and environmental factors. It mandates organizations to consider long-term consequences of traditional purchasing considerations, such as cost and quality, rather than short-term gains. However, the absence of clear guidelines and policies on sustainable supplier selection results in inefficiencies in decision-making within most universities. Consequently, their ability to prioritize partnerships with eco-friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable suppliers is hindered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of sustainable supplier selection (SSS) on the procurement performance of public universities. A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a population of 40 employees from the procurement department, selected from ten chartered public universities in Kenya. The findings revealed that public universities have embraced sustainable supplier selection, although to varying degrees. Moreover, the coefficient of determination was 0.472 implying that the sustainable supplier selection criteria used by the universities accounted for 47.2% of their procurement performance. The study constitutes a model utility for fostering sustainable procurement practices within the confines of public universities. It recommends the development of robust approaches to evaluating supplier environmental and social performance that could significantly heighten business sustainability levels.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8265343
URL: https://www.ijmae.com/article_176507.html
2023-07-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Environmental Performance of Sugar Firms in Western Kenya.Ojijo, Andolo Danhttps://repository.maseno.ac.ke/handle/123456789/58552023-11-17T13:24:39Z2023-04-01T00:00:00ZEffect of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Environmental Performance of Sugar Firms in Western Kenya.
Ojijo, Andolo Dan
Organizations are facing increasing pressure to consider the environmental impact of their industrial operations, particularly in high-polluting industries. Supply chain management is now being utilized more frequently to address the environmental pollution challenges that arise due to industrial development. Despite the implementation of environmental management policies, sugar companies in Western Kenya are still encountering disputes with local communities due to pollution caused by their production processes. Experts suggest that the incorporation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) strategies may be effective in reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing processes. However, the effectiveness of these strategies had not been examined through empirical research. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the impact of GSCM practices on the environmental performance of Western Kenya's sugar manufacturing firms. A survey was conducted using an explanatory design, with 127 respondents drawn from various departments within the organizations. The reliability of the survey instruments was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings revealed that R2 for GSCM practices was 0.684 (p=0.00) and statistically significant, indicating that GSCM practices account for 68.4% of the variance in environmental performance. The study concluded that manufacturing companies should adopt GSCM as a critical strategy for sustainable initiatives, which can contribute to a company's competitive advantage and overall profitability.
2023-04-01T00:00:00Z